GoalSoon · 1 August 2026

Sheffield Wednesday won one league game last season. Our League One projection cannot hold it against them.

Twenty-seven clubs have dropped from the Championship into League One in ten seasons. How they played on the way down correlates +0.05 with what they do next — no signal at all. Coming up from League Two is the opposite, and costs a third of your points. All 24 clubs for 2026/27, with the error we measured on ourselves.

One win in a season, and the model shrugs

Sheffield Wednesday finished bottom of the Championship in 2025/26 with fifteen points. In the forty-five matches our data records they won once, drew twelve and lost thirty-two. It is the worst season by any club in our English database.

We have just built a projection for League One 2026/27 — all twenty-four clubs, from ten seasons of results — and it puts Sheffield Wednesday in the top group. Not because we rate the squad. Because the data gives us no licence to rate them down.

Here is the whole of it. Over ten seasons, twenty-seven clubs have been relegated from the Championship into League One. Correlate how they did on the way down with how they did the following season, and you get r = +0.05. That is not a weak relationship. It is the absence of one.

Arriving in League One fromClub-seasonsAverage once hereSloper
Already in League One1531.34 pts/game+0.51+0.37
Relegated from the Championship271.67+0.09+0.05
Promoted from League Two351.26+0.90+0.38

Read the middle row as a sentence: a club dropping out of the Championship lands at about 1.67 points a game in League One, and almost nothing about its Championship season moves that number. The three coming down this summer finished 19th, 22nd and 24th, on 1.13, 1.04 and 0.33 points a game. The model separates them by four hundredths of a point.

This is a limit, not a forecast. We are not saying Sheffield Wednesday will finish in the top three. We are saying that a projection built from results cannot tell them apart from Leicester, and that anyone who claims otherwise from league tables alone is reading noise. What actually distinguishes them — ownership, a points deduction, whether the squad still exists in August — is precisely what a results model cannot see.

What does carry is coming up

The bottom row of that table is the interesting one. League Two form transfers better than Championship form does, at r = +0.38, and it transfers with a steep slope: the promoted clubs that dominated stay ahead of the promoted clubs that scraped up. But the level itself takes a large bite. Thirty-five promoted clubs have averaged 1.26 points a game in League One, and this year's four all arrive well above that:

ClubLeague Two 2025/26Pts/gameProjected in League OneBand
Bromley1st1.911.2345–69
MK Dons3rd1.861.1641–65
Cambridge United2nd1.781.2345–69
Notts County4th1.741.1541–65

Bromley won a division at 1.91 points a game and the same method expects 1.23 from them here — a drop of roughly a third, which over forty-six games is thirty-one points. That is not pessimism about Bromley. It is what the last thirty-five promoted clubs did.

How wrong this is, stated before the table

We held out one season at a time, learned the transfer rates from the others, predicted the season we had removed, and compared the result against two approaches that need no model at all.

ApproachError, pts/gameOver 46 games
Give every club the division average0.297±13.7
Assume last season repeats0.383±17.6
This model0.261±12.0

So it beats knowing nothing, and it beats the naive assumption comfortably, and it is still wrong by twelve points across a season. On position it misses by 5.6 places on average, landing within three places 44 per cent of the time and within six 66 per cent.

The entire spread between our highest and lowest projected club is 21 points. The error on any one of them is ±12. A ranked 1–24 table built on those numbers would be a decorative object, so we have not made one — the clubs below are sorted, but they are grouped into three bands drawn at half the measured error, and within a band the order carries no information.

League One 2026/27, twenty-four clubs

The membership is not our guess either: it is read from the fixture list, the clubs that actually have 2026/27 League One matches scheduled.

ClubCame from2025/26 pts/gProjectedBand, ptsGroup
Leicester CityChampionship, 19th1.131.6162–86top
Sheffield WednesdayChampionship, 24th0.331.5760–84top
Oxford UnitedChampionship, 22nd1.041.5760–84top
Plymouth ArgyleLeague One, 7th1.561.5057–81top
Luton TownLeague One, 8th1.581.4957–81top
Stockport CountyLeague One, 4th1.641.4755–79middle
Wycombe WanderersLeague One, 11th1.401.4153–77middle
Huddersfield TownLeague One, 10th1.421.4053–77middle
StevenageLeague One, 6th1.601.3852–76middle
ReadingLeague One, 12th1.401.3851–75middle
BarnsleyLeague One, 13th1.341.3650–75middle
Leyton OrientLeague One, 21st1.091.3449–73middle
BlackpoolLeague One, 19th1.191.3349–73middle
Bradford CityLeague One, 5th1.641.3349–73middle
Mansfield TownLeague One, 9th1.421.3249–73middle
Peterborough UnitedLeague One, 16th1.211.3249–73middle
Wigan AthleticLeague One, 15th1.271.3148–72middle
Doncaster RoversLeague One, 14th1.271.2847–71middle
Burton AlbionLeague One, 17th1.181.2546–70middle
BromleyLeague Two, 1st1.911.2345–69middle
Cambridge UnitedLeague Two, 2nd1.781.2345–69middle
AFC WimbledonLeague One, 18th1.181.2244–68middle
MK DonsLeague Two, 3rd1.861.1641–65bottom
Notts CountyLeague Two, 4th1.741.1541–65bottom

The part the model cannot see

Everything above is built from results, which means it is blind to the summer it is projecting. So we pulled the squads as well. Across the twenty-four clubs there are 560 registered players, and since 1 May our data records 103 arrivals, 195 departures and 131 returns from loan — with seventy-five of those departures leaving for no club we can name, which at this level usually means a contract that simply ended.

The turnover is not spread evenly, and that is the useful part:

ClubSquadAverage ageMinutes retained from 2025/26
Mansfield Town2429.288%
Wycombe Wanderers2727.283%
AFC Wimbledon2225.582%
Burton Albion1924.552%
Wigan Athletic1924.245%

Mansfield have kept 88 per cent of the minutes they played last season and field the oldest squad in the division at 29.2 years. Wigan have kept 45 per cent. Peterborough's squad averages 21.9, more than seven years younger than Mansfield's. A projection that puts Mansfield and Wigan within a point of each other is, quite openly, projecting two different kinds of season and calling them the same.

The full page has all of it: every squad player with last season's appearances, minutes and goals, every recorded arrival and departure by club, and the method in longer form.

League One 2026/27: the 24 clubs, their squads, and what our numbers expect →

What this does not know. Our 2025/26 tables are not quite complete — clubs appear with between 43 and 46 recorded matches — so every figure here is per game and nothing is a season total. Transfer counts are a floor, not a full window: the window is still open, our club-side feed returns only each club's most recent movements, and our player-side feed only covers players we hold a profile for, so real business is undercounted. The projection uses results only, with no transfers, injuries, managers or budgets in it. It is not a betting product: the same family of model picks the right 1X2 result 44.4 per cent of the time over a Championship season against the closing market's 46.4 per cent, and loses to the bookmakers. And the honest summary of the whole exercise is the error bar: twelve points across a season, on a division whose entire projected spread is twenty-one.
League Oneseason previewSheffield Wednesday2026/27
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